Setting Up Python on Your System
If you're new to Python or setting it up on a fresh system, this guide will walk you through installing Python, setting up a powerful Integrated Development Environment (IDE), and running your first Python script.
Step 1: Installing Python
Python is widely used because of its simplicity and powerful capabilities, and installing it on your system is easy.
Download Python:
- Go to the official Python website: https://python.org.
- Click on the "Downloads" tab and select the appropriate version for your operating system (Windows, macOS, or Linux).
Install Python:
- Run the installer. Ensure that you check the box that says "Add Python to PATH" before clicking "Install Now."
- Once the installation is complete, open your terminal or command prompt and type
python --version
to check if Python is installed correctly.
You should see something like:
Step 2: Setting Up an IDE
Although Python can be run from the command line, using an IDE can significantly boost your productivity. Here are two popular choices:
Option 1: Visual Studio Code (VSCode) 
VSCode is a lightweight, fast, and extensible code editor.
Download VSCode:
- Visit https://code.visualstudio.com and download the installer for your system.
Install Python Extension:
- Once VSCode is installed, open it and go to the Extensions Marketplace.
- Search for "Python" and install the official extension by Microsoft. This extension adds support for Python development, including IntelliSense, debugging, and more.
Configure Python Interpreter:
- Press
Ctrl+Shift+P
, type “Python: Select Interpreter,” and choose the version of Python you installed.
- Press
Option 2: PyCharm
PyCharm is an IDE specifically designed for Python, making it a more full-featured option for Python projects.
- Download PyCharm:
- Go to https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ and download either the Professional or Community version (Community is free).
- Install and Configure PyCharm:
- Follow the installation instructions and open PyCharm.
- When creating a new project, select the Python interpreter you installed in the previous step.
Step 3: Running Your First Python Script
With Python installed and your IDE ready, it’s time to write your first script!
Create a New Python File:
- In your IDE (VSCode or PyCharm), create a new file called
hello_world.py
.
- In your IDE (VSCode or PyCharm), create a new file called
Write the Script:
print("Hello, World!")Run the Script:
- If you are using VSCode:
- Open the terminal in VSCode (`Ctrl+``).
- Type
python hello_world.py
and hit Enter.
- If you are using PyCharm:
- Simply right-click the file in the Project panel and click "Run
hello_world.py
."
- Simply right-click the file in the Project panel and click "Run
- If you are using VSCode:
You should see the output:
Hello, World!
Final Thoughts
Now that Python is set up on your system and you've run your first script, you're ready to start exploring its possibilities. Whether you're automating tasks, analyzing data, or building web applications, the Python journey starts here.
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